Expert Sigmoidoscopy Treatment in Indore

Sigmoidoscopy

What Is Sigmoidoscopy?

Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the sigmoid colon, the lower part of the large intestine near the anus and rectum. Using a flexible tube equipped with a camera, this procedure helps detect and address issues in the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

What Can Sigmoidoscopy Diagnose?

Sigmoidoscopy is essential for diagnosing:

  • Diarrhea
  • Belly pain
  • Constipation
  • Polyps (abnormal growths)
  • Bleeding

It also allows:

  • Tissue sampling (biopsy) for suspected carcinoma or other diseases.
  • Excision of abnormal growths.

Additionally, it serves as a screening tool for colon and rectal cancer, particularly for individuals over 50 years of age.

Why Is Sigmoidoscopy Recommended?

This procedure helps identify:

  • Polyps
  • Tumors
  • Ulcers (sores)
  • Inflammation (redness and swelling)
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Diverticula (pouches on the colon wall)
  • Strictures (narrowing of the lower colon)

It also investigates:

  • Changes in bowel habits.
  • Lower abdominal pain.
  • Anal itching.
  • Blood or mucus in stools.
  • Low iron levels or blood counts.

Preparation for Sigmoidoscopy

Bowel Preparation:

  • The paramedical team ensures the bowel is clear for examination.
  • Dietary and fasting instructions are provided.

Inform Your Physician If You Have:

  • Pregnancy.
  • Allergies to medications.
  • Existing comorbidities (e.g., diabetes, hypertension).
  • Bleeding disorders or are on anticoagulant therapy.

During the Procedure

Setup and Positioning:

  • Performed in a hospital or ambulatory setting.
  • The patient lies on their left side with legs pulled toward the chest.

Procedure:

  1. A rectal examination checks for blood, mucus, or stool.
  2. The sigmoidoscope is inserted through the anus.
  3. Air is introduced to expand the colon for better visibility.
  4. The physician may perform biopsies, remove polyps, or stop bleeding using small instruments.

After the Procedure

  • Rest briefly before standing to avoid dizziness.
  • Normal routines and diet can typically resume immediately.
  • Some bleeding during bowel movements after a biopsy is normal.
  • Gas, bloating, or mild abdominal pain may occur but generally subsides quickly.

Side Effects and Risks

Common Side Effects:

  • Cramping or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
  • Gas or bloating.
  • Minor rectal bleeding.

Rare Complications:

  • Puncture of the colon (may require surgical correction).

Findings and Next Steps

Abnormal Outcomes May Indicate:

  • Hemorrhoids.
  • Polyps.
  • Diverticulosis.
  • Inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis.
  • Colon or rectal cancer.

If abnormalities are found, further procedures or treatments may be advised.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Contact your physician immediately if you experience:

  • Severe abdominal pain.
  • Fever.
  • Persistent rectal bleeding.
  • Dizziness or weakness.

Why Choose Sahaj Hospital for Sigmoidoscopy?

  • Expert Diagnostics: Highly skilled specialists with a patient-focused approach.
  • Advanced Technology: Cutting-edge equipment ensures accurate diagnosis and minimal discomfort.
  • Compassionate Care: Comprehensive support from preparation to recovery.

Discover the leading sigmoidoscopy test center in Indore for reliable diagnosis and exceptional care. Schedule your appointment at Sahaj Hospital today!

Schedule your consultation today!